Fascism Viewed from the Right

In this book, Julius Evola provides a thorough analysis of the Fascist movement in Italy, which he experienced firsthand and often critiqued, spanning its history from 1922 to 1945.

Evola addresses the misuse of the term 'fascism,' which has gained widespread acceptance, and urges readers to evaluate the ideology of Fascism itself objectively. He argues that Italy's defeat in the Second World War should not overshadow this analysis, as the defeat stemmed from contingent circumstances and the personalities of its leaders, rather than inherent flaws in Fascism as an idea.

Key Themes Explored:

• Praise for Traditions: Evola commends the aspects of Fascism aligned with the best traditions of European governance, particularly the Classical Roman tradition.
• Criticism of Contradictory Elements: He critiques facets of Fascism that diverged from this ideal, such as its socialist, proletarian, and totalitarian tendencies, as well as what he perceived as its petty moralism.
• Distinction Between Eras: Evola differentiates between the Fascism of the 'Twenty Years' (1922–1943) and the 'Second Fascism' of the Italian Social Republic, which he viewed as significantly more problematic.
• Racial Doctrine Critique: He criticizes the Fascist racial doctrine for being based on false principles.

Frequently quoting Mussolini's own words, Evola delves into the core of the Fascist ideal. Despite acknowledging its flaws, he argues that it remains superior to the political systems that have since replaced it.

About the Author
Julius Evola (1898–1974) was Italy's foremost traditionalist philosopher, as well as a metaphysician, social thinker, and activist. An authority on the world's esoteric traditions, Evola was a profound critic of modernity. His extensive writings explored the ancient civilizations of both East and West, the world of Tradition, and the political and spiritual movements of his time from a traditional perspective.